the.com/typhoon

a hurricane that crossed the dateline and changed its passport

means a violent tropical cyclone occurring in the western Pacific or Indian Ocean — the same kind of storm called a hurricane in the Atlantic.

from A word with at least two roads that met in the middle. From the east, Cantonese 'tai fung' (大風), meaning 'big wind,' carried by sailors and traders. From the west, Greek 'Typhon' — the monstrous, storm-breathing giant of myth — which also gave Arabic and Persian 'tufan' for a great storm. English seems to have blended these streams over the 16th and 17th centuries, the Greek monster and the Chinese big wind reinforcing each other until one spelling settled the matter.

same beast
Typhoon, hurricane, cyclone differ only by ocean
naming line
West Pacific storms earn the typhoon title
record monster
Tip in 1979 spanned nearly half the US
eye of calm
Center is eerily clear, windless, and warm
energy output
Releases more heat energy than human power use
for instance

typhoon haiyan — philippines 2013, deadliest typhoon of that year with 6,300+ deaths

typhoon noru — japan and korea 2022, reached 155 mph winds in northwest pacific

typhoon tip — 1979 northwest pacific, largest typhoon ever recorded at 2,220 km diameter

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