the.com/upholstery

the soft armor that turns a wooden frame into a throne worth fighting over

means The padding, springs, and fabric covering that make a chair or sofa soft and comfortable to sit on.

from From the old word 'upholder,' which meant a dealer in small goods or someone who repaired and sold furniture — built on 'uphold,' to keep up or maintain. By the time the trade specialized, an 'upholster' was the person who maintained and dressed furniture, and 'upholstery' became the craft of cushioning it. The wandering 'r' is the same kind of leftover seen in words like 'huckster.'

old guts
Once stuffed with horsehair, moss, and seaweed
hidden coils
Steel springs tied by hand with eight knots
fire law
Foam flammability triggered toxic-chemical regulations for decades
the term
Comes from 'upholder,' a medieval seller of secondhand goods
fabric math
A sofa can devour over ten yards of cloth
for instance

chesterfield sofa — deep-buttoned leather sofa style originated in england, popularized by philip dormer stanhope, 4th earl of chesterfield in the 18th century

egg chair — iconic curved pod chair designed by arne jacobsen in 1958 for the royal hotel copenhagen, upholstered in leather or fabric

barcelona chair — modernist chair designed by ludwig mies van der rohe in 1929, featured at the german pavilion in barcelona expo

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