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the linguistic lego bricks that turn one word into a hundred without asking permission.

means bits glued onto a root word before, after, or inside it to change its meaning or job, like un-, -ing, or -ness.

from from latin affixus, past participle of affigere, to fasten togrammarians in the 1600s needed a word for the stuff fastened onto stems, so they stole a carpentry term.

for instance

un-negates verbs and adjectives, undo, unhappy, unfriend since facebook

anti-prefix meaning against, antihero, antivirus, anticlimax

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