the.com/alertness

the thin filament between snoozing through danger and catching it mid-pounce

means the state of being watchful and quick to notice or respond to what's happening around you

from From "alert," which English borrowed in the 17th century from French "alerte," itself from the Italian military phrase "all'erta" — meaning "on the watch," literally "to the height" ("erta," a steep lookout slope or watchtower). A sentry posted on high ground gave us the word for everyone keyed up and watching; the noun "alertness" simply names the condition of that posted lookout.

chemical
Norepinephrine sharpens focus by flooding the brain on demand
sleep debt
17 hours awake matches the impairment of being legally drunk
caffeine trick
It blocks adenosine, the molecule begging you to rest
animal edge
Dolphins sleep one brain half at a time, always watching
orienting reflex
Sudden sounds snap attention before you consciously notice them
for instance

red bull — energy drink brand that markets itself on alertness, with 7.5 billion cans sold annually

modafinil — prescription wakefulness-promoting drug used by military pilots and shift workers

caffeine in coffee — most consumed psychoactive substance globally, 2 billion cups drunk daily for alertness

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