the.com/amphibian

the original two-lifestyle creature, breathing both worlds and refusing to commit to either.

means A cold-blooded vertebrate—frog, toad, newt, or salamander—that typically begins life in water as a gilled larva and later breathes air on land.

from From Greek 'amphibios,' literally 'living a double life,' stitched together from 'amphi-' ('both,' 'on both sides') and 'bios' ('life'). It traveled through Latin into scientific English, and originally got slapped on all sorts of double-world creatures before zoology narrowed it down to the frogs and salamanders we mean today. The 'amphi-' prefix is the same one lurking in 'amphitheater'—a place with seats on both sides.

skin breathing
many absorb oxygen straight through wet skin
frozen frogs
wood frogs freeze solid, then thaw alive
ancient lineage
older than dinosaurs by 100 million years
toxic defense
poison frog skin can stop a heart
regrowth
salamanders regrow limbs, organs, even spinal cords
for instance

axolotl — mexican salamander that retains larval features throughout life, found in lake xochimilco

poison dart frog — bright colored frog from central and south america, some species lethal enough to kill 10 humans

cane toad — invasive species introduced to australia in 1935, now numbering over 200 million

the.com · every word