the.com/wetland

nature's kidney, soaking up floods and filth while everyone calls it a swamp

means A low-lying area of land that is saturated with water permanently or seasonally, supporting plants and wildlife adapted to wet conditionsmarshes, bogs, swamps, and fens.

from A transparent compound of "wet" and "land," both rooted in Old English (wǣt and land). The word itself is a relatively modern joining, rising into common use as ecologists and conservationists in the 20th century needed a single neutral term to cover everything once dismissed as swamp, marsh, or bogplaces long drained and feared before their value was understood.

carbon vaultpeatlands store twice the carbon of all forests
flood brakesone acre absorbs over a million gallons
vanishing fastworld lost 35% of wetlands since 1970
life dense40% of species live or breed here
water filterplants strip pollutants before reaching rivers
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