the.com/amplifier

a polite machine that turns a whisper into a problem for your neighbors

means A device that increases the strength of a signal — most familiarly, one that makes sound louder.

from From the verb 'amplify,' which came through Old French 'amplifier' from Latin 'amplificare' — 'ampliare,' to enlarge or widen (from 'amplus,' large or spacious), plus '-ficare,' to make. So at root an amplifier is simply a 'maker-larger.' The Latin 'amplus' is the same ancestor that gives us 'ample.' The electrical sense, the box that boosts a current or a guitar's growl, is a much later technical borrowing of this old word for 'making bigger.'

power myth
more watts means louder slowly, not twice as loud
tube revival
vacuum tubes outlived their own obituary by decades
clipping
distortion happens when an amp runs out of room
feedback loop
mic plus speaker creates that infamous howling shriek
first one
De Forest's 1906 tube amplified faint radio signals
for instance

marshall jcm800 — 50-watt tube amplifier used by metallica, led zeppelin, and countless rock bands since 1981

fender twin reverb — 100-watt combo amp with spring reverb built-in, the standard studio and live amplifier since 1963

vox ac30 — british 30-watt tube amp used by the who, pink floyd, and u2 starting in 1958

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