the.com/speaker

a magnet that pushes paper back and forth fast enough to fake a symphony.

means A device that converts electrical signals into sound, or a person who speaks aloud — especially one addressing an audience or presiding over an assembly.

from From the verb "speak," which traces back to Old English "specan" (an alteration of earlier "sprecan"), with cousins in Old High German "sprehhan" and the modern German "sprechen." The "-er" simply marks the doer: one who speaks. The human sense came first by centuries; the audio-device sense is a much later borrowing, naturally extended once machines began doing the talking for us.

how it works
electromagnet vibrates a cone thousands of times per second
reversible trick
any speaker works backward as a microphone
the original
your eardrum is a biological speaker in reverse
size limit
deep bass needs big cones to move air
for instance

crystal cathedral speaker — robert schuller's megachurch pulpit in garden grove, california, built 1980

tannoy speaker — british loudspeaker brand founded 1926, used in stadiums and public address systems

speaker of the house — u.s. legislative position, currently held by mike johnson as of 2024

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