the.com/animation

twenty-four lies per second your brain happily believes are alive

means The technique of making static drawings, models, or computer images appear to move by displaying a rapid sequence of slightly different frames; also, the quality of being lively or full of spirit.

from From Latin animare, "to give breath or life to," built on anima, "breath, soul" — the same root that breathes through animal and animus. It entered English through French as a word for liveliness and spiritedness long before it described moving pictures; only much later did we hand the old Latin act of breathing life into things over to flipbooks, celluloid, and pixels.

frame rate
film runs at 24 still images per second
persistence myth
motion comes from brain processing, not eye afterimages
snow white
first full-length cel feature took three years
twelve principles
Disney animators codified the laws of believable motion
oldest example
5,000-year-old Iranian bowl shows a leaping goat
for instance

studio ghibli — japanese studio founded 1985, created spirited away and my neighbor totoro

disney animation studios — founded 1937, created snow white, cinderella, the lion king

warner bros looney tunes — started 1930, produced bugs bunny, road runner, daffy duck cartoons

pixar animation studios — founded 1986, created toy story, finding nemo, inside out

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