the.com/cartoon

twenty-four hand-drawn lies a second, agreed upon as the most honest fun ever invented

means A drawing made for comic or satirical effect, or a sequence of such drawings animated into a moving picture.

from From Italian 'cartone,' meaning a big sheet of heavy paper or pasteboard (from 'carta,' paper, the same root behind 'card' and 'chart'). Renaissance painters drew full-size preparatory sketches on these sheets before committing to fresco or canvas — so the original 'cartoon' was the careful plan beneath the masterpiece. The comic sense came later: in the 19th century, the satirical magazine Punch ran mock 'cartoons' lampooning grand official designs, and the joke meaning stuck so well it eventually swallowed the word whole.

origin
named after preparatory sketches for Renaissance frescoes
frame count
one minute can need over a thousand drawings
banned physics
only place gravity waits until you look down
oscar history
won its own Academy category since 1932
voice trick
one actor often plays an entire town
for instance

looney tunes — warner bros animated series featuring bugs bunny, daffy duck, since 1930

disney animation studio — walt disney's studio producing snow white (1937), cinderella (1950), and ongoing features

south park — comedy central series by trey parker and matt stone, running since 1997 in colorado

tom and jerry — mgm animated shorts of cat-mouse chase, created 1940 by hanna-barbera

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