the.com/aperture

the eye's diaphragm and the camera's borrowed trick for deciding what gets to blur

means An opening or hole, especially an adjustable one that controls how much light passes through a lens in a camera, telescope, or eye.

from From Latin 'apertura,' meaning an opening, from 'aperire,' to open or uncover — the same verb that gives us 'aperitif,' the drink that 'opens' a meal. English borrowed it in the 1600s, and it kept its literal sense of a gap or opening before optics claimed it for the precise hole that decides how much of the world your lens lets in.

f-stop math
smaller number means wider opening, more light
depth control
wide aperture isolates subject, narrow keeps all sharp
human iris
your pupil is a living, dilating aperture
telescope power
bigger aperture gathers more light, sees fainter stars
bokeh source
blade shape sculpts out-of-focus highlights into circles
for instance

aperture science — fictional company from the video game portal series, known for their experimental portal technology

aperture priority mode — camera exposure setting available on most modern dslr and mirrorless cameras since the 1980s

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