the.com/shutter

the only door a photographer slams thousands of times a second and calls art

means A hinged or sliding panel that covers a window, or the mechanism in a camera that opens and closes to let light hit the film or sensor for a precise instant.

from From the verb 'shut,' which traces back to Old English 'scyttan' (to bolt or close), plus the agent-ending '-er' — so a shutter is literally 'the thing that shuts.' The window sense came first; the camera sense was borrowed centuries later because the little mechanism does exactly the same job, just very, very fast.

speed limit
Fastest mechanical shutters fire in 1/8000th of a second
rolling distortion
Phone shutters scan slowly, bending fast propellers into jelly
sound design
Silent digital cameras fake the click for human comfort
first cameras
Early exposures needed minutes, so no shutter existed
global vs rolling
Pros pay extra to freeze whole scenes at once
for instance

focal plane shutter — mechanical camera shutter that moves across the film plane, used in most slr cameras since the 1950s

leaf shutter — overlapping metal blades that open/close in the lens, used in rangefinder cameras like leica m3

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