the.com/axon

the body's longest cable, firing electrical gossip faster than you can flinch

means The long, slender projection of a nerve cell that carries electrical impulses away from the cell body toward other neurons, muscles, or glands.

from From Greek 'axōn,' meaning 'axis' — the same root behind the imaginary line a thing spins around. The 19th-century anatomists who named it saw the nerve fiber as the cell's central axis, the spine of the neuron along which signals travel. It's a distant cousin of Latin 'axis,' both reaching back to a Proto-Indo-European root for the pivot of a wheel.

insane length
Some run a meter, single cell, head to toe
speed demon
Signals travel up to 120 meters per second
myelin armor
Fatty wrap boosts speed like cable insulation
giant squid
Their thick axons launched modern neuroscience
one direction
Strictly outbound, the neuron's transmit antenna
for instance

squid giant axon — loligo squid axon, 1mm diameter, used in hodgkin-huxley experiments establishing action potentials (1952)

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