the.com/blue

the color so rare in nature that creatures fake it with physics, not pigment

means The color of a clear daytime sky or deep water, sitting between green and violet on the spectrum.

from From Old English 'blaw' or 'blæw,' which traveled through Old French 'bleu' before settling into its modern shape — all reaching back to a Proto-Germanic root 'blewaz,' a likely cousin of Latin 'flavus' (yellow), since old color words wandered across the spectrum in ways that puzzle modern eyes. Curiously, many ancient texts barely named blue at all; some scholars note Homer's wine-dark sea and absent skies, hinting that the word arrived late to the human palette.

no pigment
Most blue animals trick light, not chemistry
newest word
Many ancient languages had no name for blue
true blue
Only one known animal makes real blue pigment
deep dive
Ocean looks blue by absorbing red light
royal cost
Ultramarine once cost more than gold
for instance

blue whale — largest animal on earth, up to 100 tons, found in all oceans

blue moon — second full moon in a calendar month, occurs roughly every 2-3 years

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