the.com/brave

brave isn't the absence of fear, it's fear that showed up to work anyway

means Showing courage in the face of danger, pain, or difficulty — willing to act despite the risk.

from From Old French 'brave' meaning 'splendid, valiant,' which came from Italian 'bravo' — a word that pulled double duty, meaning both 'bold' and 'wild, savage.' Trace it further back and it likely springs from Latin 'barbarus' (foreign, barbarous) or possibly 'pravus' (crooked, untamed). So the same root that once meant 'a wild outsider' softened over centuries into a compliment — the untamed became the courageous, and 'bravo!' became something we shout in praise.

latin root
comes from barbarus, meaning wild and untamed
body chemistry
courage and terror share identical physical symptoms
animal proof
honey badgers attack lions and rarely lose
brain trick
the amygdala fires before the brave choice forms
old meaning
once a synonym for showy or splendidly dressed
for instance

william wallace — scottish knight who led resistance against english rule at the battle of stirling bridge in 1297

joan of arc — french peasant girl who led military victories during the hundred years' war before being burned at the stake in 1431

rosa parks — african american woman who refused to give up her bus seat in montgomery, alabama on december 1, 1955

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