the.com/carp

the fish that survives where everything else gives up and dies

means To complain or find fault persistently and pettily about small things; also, separately, a hardy freshwater fish.

from Two unrelated words sharing a spelling. The fish-name 'carp' came through Old French 'carpe' from Late Latin 'carpa', possibly with roots further east in Europe where the fish was farmed. The verb 'carp', meaning to nag or grumble, comes from Old Norse 'karpa' (to brag or wrangle), later colored by Latin 'carpere' (to pluck or pull apart) — to carp is to keep picking at something.

air gulper
Can breathe surface air in oxygen-starved water
long haul
Some live over 40 years
koi cousin
Pampered koi are just fancy domesticated carp
toothless biter
Crushes food with teeth in their throats
invasion force
Asian carp leap clean out of water
for instance

common carp — invasive species in australia causing $5 billion in ecosystem damage annually

koi carp — ornamental fish bred in japan, some specimens selling for over $2 million

grass carp — used for aquatic weed control in europe and north america since the 1960s

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