the.com/cello

the upright twin of the human voice, pinned between your knees and weeping beautifully

means A large stringed instrument played seated, held upright between the knees and bowed, sounding in the rich tenor-to-bass range below the viola.

from Short for 'violoncello,' an Italian word that's a small joke folded into a big one: 'violone' meant a large bass viol, and the diminutive '-cello' shrank it back down — so the full name literally means 'little big-viol.' English clipped off the front and kept the affectionate tail end, leaving us with just 'cello.'

name origin
short for violoncello, meaning little big viola
endpin era
floor spike only standard since the 1800s
vocal range
spans bass to soprano, mimicking the human voice
strings
tuned in fifths: C, G, D, A
famous gut
old strings were literal sheep intestine
for instance

yo-yo ma — virtuoso cellist who has performed for presidents and released over 100 albums since the 1960s

mischa maisky — soviet-born cellist who escaped the ussr in 1974 and became one of the most recorded cellists

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