the.com/violin

four strings, ten thousand hours, and the closest a box of wood gets to weeping

means A small, high-pitched, four-stringed instrument played with a bow (or plucked), held under the chin and central to orchestras and folk traditions alike.

from From Italian 'violino,' a diminutive of 'viola' — so literally a 'little viola.' 'Viola' itself comes from Medieval Latin 'vitula,' a stringed instrument, possibly linked to Vitula, a Roman goddess of joy and celebration, or to the verb 'vitulari,' to be joyful. The same root branches off into 'fiddle' (via Old English 'fithele') and 'viol,' making the violin and the fiddle close cousins under two different names.

build
around 70 separate pieces of wood inside
strung
strings once made from sheep gut, not cat
value
a Stradivarius can sell past 15 million dollars
physics
horsehair bow grips strings via friction and rosin
size
smallest in the violin family, highest pitch
for instance

stradivarius messiah — 1694 violin owned by ashmolean museum, valued over $15 million

guarneri del gesu 1742 — played by itzhak perlman, one of the most valuable violins ever made

paganini's cannon — 1742 guarneri used by niccolò paganini, now in palazzo tursi genoa

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