the.com/chaga

the burnt-looking lump on birch trees that healers brewed into immortality tea

means A dense, dark, charcoal-like fungus (Inonotus obliquus) that grows on birch trees in cold northern climates, harvested and steeped as a folk-medicinal tea.

from From Russian "chaga" (чага), itself borrowed from a language of the Komi or another Finno-Ugric people of northern Russia, where the fungus has long been brewed as a remedy. The word traveled out of the Siberian and northern birch forests along with the folk tradition, keeping its short, blunt sound the whole way.

not a mushroom
It's a fungal mass of tangled mycelium, not a cap
birch killer
Slowly devours its host tree for decades
looks dead
Charcoal exterior hides bright orange living tissue
siberian staple
Brewed as tea across cold Northern folk medicine
melanin rich
Same dark pigment that colors human skin
for instance

maine chaga industry — commercial harvesting of chaga from white birch trees in northeastern us forests, growing wellness market since 2000s

finnish chaga trade — long-standing harvest and export of wild chaga from boreal birch forests in lapland and central finland

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