the.com/commerce

the agreement that your stuff and my stuff would be happier swapped

means the buying, selling, and exchange of goods and services, especially on a large scale between people, businesses, or nations

from From Latin commercium, a tidy compound of com- 'together' and merx 'merchandise, wares' (the same merx that gives us merchant and market). So at root it simply means 'trading together' — goods passing hand to hand. It reached English in the 1500s by way of French commerce.

origin word
Latin 'commercium' — literally 'with merchandise'
first money
barley and silver beat coins by millennia
silk road
4,000 miles of trade before any passport existed
oldest contracts
Sumerian clay tablets logged debts 5,000 years ago
e-commerce
first online sale was reportedly weed in 1972
for instance

silk road — trade network connecting china to mediterranean from 2nd century bce through 15th century ce

hanseatic league — merchant confederation of german and baltic towns dominating northern european trade 13th-17th centuries

venetian republic — maritime city-state controlling mediterranean spice trade and eastern goods 9th-18th centuries

east india company — english trading corporation established 1600, monopolized trade between britain and asia

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