the.com/crinoid

a flower that's secretly an animal, secretly older than the dinosaurs, and refuses to die out

means A crinoid is a marine animal—related to starfish and sea urchins—with a stalked, cup-shaped body crowned by feathery arms, including living sea lilies and feather stars as well as countless fossil forms.

from From the Greek 'krinon,' meaning lily, plus '-oeides,' meaning 'like' or 'in the form of'—so literally 'lily-like,' a 19th-century scientific coinage honoring the flower these animals so convincingly impersonate. That same '-oid' suffix gives us 'asteroid' (star-like) and 'humanoid'; 'krinon' is a cousin of the lilies that still bloom in Greek gardens today.

age
Thriving for over 480 million years
alias
Nicknamed sea lilies despite being predatory animals
anatomy
Feathery arms filter food from passing currents
survival
Outlived multiple mass extinctions, still around today
fossils
Their stems form chunks of ancient limestone
for instance

feather star — living crinoid with 200+ species in modern oceans, most diverse crinoid group today

mississippian crinoid sea — carboniferous period north america 323-359 million years ago, limestone beds packed with crinoid fossils

sea lily — stalked crinoid genus metacrinus found in deep oceans, looks like a flower rooted to seafloor

the.com · every word