the.com/diameter

the only line bold enough to walk straight through the heart of a circle

means the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle or sphere, connecting two points on its edge — twice the radius.

from From Greek 'diametros,' built from 'dia-' (through, across) and 'metron' (measure) — literally 'the measure across.' It traveled through Latin 'diametrus' and Old French before settling into English, but the bones are pure geometry: a Greek surveyor's instinct to ask not how big a circle is, but how far it is straight through. The same 'metron' echoes in 'meter,' 'thermometer,' and anything else that measures.

exact value
always twice the radius, no exceptions
pi link
circumference divided by it equals pi
longest chord
no chord beats it inside a circle
symbol
often written as a slashed-zero phi
sphere too
governs volume and surface area calculations
for instance

earth's equatorial diameter — 12,756 km across at the widest point

sun's diameter — 1.39 million km, 109 times wider than earth

great red spot diameter — jupiter's storm is roughly 16,000 km across

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