the.com/ellipse

a circle that got nervous and decided to keep its options open

means A closed oval curve, mathematically the set of points whose distances from two fixed foci sum to a constant — like a circle stretched along one axis.

from From Greek 'elleipsis,' meaning a 'falling short' or 'omission' (from 'elleipein,' to leave behind or fall short — 'leipein,' to leave, with 'en-,' in). The geometer Apollonius of Perga gave it the name because, in his way of slicing a cone, the ellipse's defining square 'fell short' of a reference rectangle — as opposed to the parabola (an exact application) and the hyperbola (an excess). The same root gave grammar its 'ellipsis,' those three dots marking words left out — the curve and the punctuation are siblings, both named for what's missing.

two foci
defined by two anchor points, not one center
planetary truth
Kepler proved orbits are ellipses, not circles
whisper trick
sound from one focus reaches the other perfectly
squash factor
eccentricity measures how flattened it is
hidden circle
a circle is an ellipse with both foci merged
for instance

earth's orbit — planet travels around sun at 0.0167 eccentricity, closest in january

halley's comet orbit — returns every 75-76 years in highly elliptical path, next arrival 2061

oval office — room in white house shaped elliptically, 35 by 29 feet

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