the.com/endangered

nature's yellow-to-red warning light, blinking before the species goes dark for good.

means a formal classification for a species whose numbers have dropped so low that extinction in the wild is a real, near-term risk.

from the term gained legal teeth in 1973 when the US Endangered Species Act codified it, borrowing the IUCN's earlier red-list thinking from 1964 to rank how close a species is to vanishing.

for instance

amur leopardfewer than 100 left in the wild, russia and china border

vaquita porpoiseunder 20 individuals, gulf of california, 2023 estimate

sumatran orangutanabout 14000 remain amid indonesian palm-oil deforestation

california condordown to 27 birds in 1987, now over 500

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