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matter that refuses to be told where to stand

means A state of matter that expands freely to fill any container, having neither fixed shape nor fixed volume; also, by extension, the fuel that powers engines or the act of moving fast.

from A deliberate coinage by the 17th-century Flemish chemist Jan Baptista van Helmont, who shaped it after the Greek 'khaos' (chaos) — the formless void — to name the wild, uncontainable vapors he studied. The spelling shifted toward Dutch pronunciation, where 'g' sounds soft. The 'gasoline' sense is a much later American shortening, and 'gas' meaning fun or chatter ('a real gas') is 20th-century slang.

force
powers planes, fuels stars, lifts balloons
sneaky
odorless killers get fake smell added on purpose
speed
air molecules zip past at 500 meters per second
reach
expands instantly to fill any container
history
helium was found on the sun first
for instance

nord stream 1 — russian natural gas pipeline to germany, 1,224 km long, shut down in 2022 after invasion of ukraine

liquefied natural gas carriers — ships transporting lng globally, qatar exported 77 million tonnes in 2022, world's largest lng exporter

interstate 95 gas shortage — colonial pipeline ransomware attack may 2021 halted fuel supply to us east coast for 6 days

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