the.com/gland

a tiny chemical despot that bosses your body around without ever asking permission

means A gland is an organ in the body that produces and releases chemical substances such as hormones, sweat, or saliva.

from From Latin glandula, meaning 'little acorn' — the diminutive of glans, 'acorn' — because early anatomists thought these small, rounded swellings of tissue looked like the nut. The same acorn lurks in 'glans' (still an anatomical term) and is a cousin to Greek balanos, also 'acorn.' English borrowed it through French glande in the medieval period.

size deceit
pituitary is pea-sized but rules every other gland
sweat army
skin holds roughly four million sweat glands
adrenaline source
adrenal glands trigger the famous fight-or-flight surge
thyroid throttle
controls how fast your entire body burns fuel
pineal mystery
Descartes called it the seat of the soul
for instance

pituitary gland — controls hormone production in humans, located at base of brain

thyroid gland — produces thyroid hormones regulating metabolism in the neck

pancreas — produces insulin and glucagon, regulating blood sugar in humans

adrenal gland — produces adrenaline and cortisol, sits atop each kidney

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