the.com/graphite

the softest member of the carbon family, one bad day from becoming a diamond

means A soft, gray, slippery form of pure carbon used in pencil leads, lubricants, and electrodes, made of carbon atoms stacked in flaky sheets.

from Coined from the Greek 'graphein,' to write — the same root behind 'graph,' 'paragraph,' and 'autograph' — and named for the obvious reason: this is the stuff that leaves a mark on paper. The name was minted in the late 18th century by a German chemist, replacing the old confusion in which graphite was lumped together with lead (hence we still say 'pencil lead' for something with no lead in it at all).

same as diamond
Pure carbon, just arranged lazier
writes and lubricates
Slippery layers slide off onto your page
conducts
A nonmetal that carries electricity anyway
pencil myth
No lead inside, never was
reactor duty
Slowed neutrons in the first nuclear pile
for instance

siberian graphite deposits — russia's largest graphite reserves, particularly in yakutia region, containing ~30% of world's known graphite

battery anode demand — electric vehicle batteries require graphite anodes; demand projected to grow 25x by 2040

pencil graphite core — not actually graphite but a mixture of graphite and clay; historically confused since discovery in borrowdale, england in 1564

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