the.com/hurdy gurdy

A medieval crank-powered violin that sounds like bagpipes and a cello had a baby.

means A stringed musical instrument played by turning a crank that rotates a rosined wheel against the strings, with keys pressed to change pitch, producing a continuous droning, fiddle-like sound.

from An 18th-century English word, almost certainly imitative — a sing-song rhyming reduplication that mimics the droning, grinding hum of the instrument itself, in the same playful family as 'hurly-burly' and 'helter-skelter.' One popular guess links 'hurdy' to a Scots word for an uproar or to 'gurdy' as a turning crank, but these are likely after-the-fact tidiness; the honest answer is that the name was probably born from the noise the thing makes.

Crank power
A turning wheel bows all strings at once
Drone strings
Built-in bagpipe-style buzz never stops
Keyboard fingers
Pressing keys, not strings, sets the pitch
The buzzing bridge
A dog called the chien adds rhythmic snarl
Ancient roots
Played in Europe since the 11th century
for instance

street musicians of paris — french buskers performing with hand-cranked violin instruments on metro stations and streets since the 19th century

lancashire cotton mills — 19th century english mills used mechanical hurdy-gurdies to play music for workers during shifts

the.com · every word