the.com/iridescence

color that lies about its source, painting with structure instead of pigment.

means The shimmering play of colors on a surface that shifts as you move or change your angle, like a soap bubble, oil slick, or peacock feather.

from From Latin 'iris,' meaning rainbow — itself borrowed from Greek 'iris,' the rainbow and the goddess who personified it, the messenger who slid down the arc between gods and mortals. The Greeks built the word from a root suggesting 'to bend' or 'curve.' English added '-escence,' a suffix denoting a process or state in bloom, to make 'iridescence' a 19th-century coinage — the act of being rainbow-like, caught in the moment of shimmering.

no pigment
comes from light interference, not dye
angle trick
shifts hue as you tilt your view
beetle armor
some beetles shine via stacked nanoscale layers
oil slicks
rainbow films thinner than a wavelength of light
peacock fraud
feathers are brown, the blue is illusion
for instance

morpho butterfly wings — blue iridescence from microscopic scales that refract light, found in central and south american rainforests

peacock feathers — iridescent eye-spots (ocelli) created by thin-film interference in the tail feathers of indian peafowl

abalone shell — mother-of-pearl nacre with iridescent layers of aragonite and conchiolin from pacific coast mollusks

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