the.com/kefir

yogurt's punk cousin, fermented by grains that look like tiny cauliflower brains

means A tart, slightly fizzy fermented milk drink made by culturing milk with kefir grains, a symbiotic colony of bacteria and yeast.

from The name comes to English via Russian from the Caucasus, where the drink has long been made; the Russian 'kefir' is thought to derive from a Turkic or North Caucasian source, possibly linked to a root meaning 'pleasure' or 'good feeling' (compare Turkish 'keyif'), though the exact path is uncertain. The grains themselves were guarded so closely by mountain peoples that getting the recipe out into the wider world reportedly took some early-20th-century cloak-and-dagger persuasion.

living grains
made by bacteria-yeast colonies, not seeds
caucasus origin
guarded as family wealth for centuries
more microbes
hosts far more bacterial strains than yogurt
mild fizz
yeast can make it slightly alcoholic
name meaning
roughly translates to feeling good
for instance

lifeway kefir — us fermented milk drink brand with live cultures, founded 1986, sold in major grocery chains

caucasus region kefir — traditional fermented milk from the caucasus mountains, dating back centuries, made with kefir grains

redwood hill farm kefir — california goat milk kefir producer since 1968, pioneered kefir fermentation in the us

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