the.com/loudness

the bully of the senses, shouting until your ears just stop arguing

means The quality or degree of being loud — how strong or intense a sound feels to the ear.

from From Old English 'hlud,' meaning loud, a word with deep Germanic roots and likely cousins in Dutch 'luid' and German 'laut.' These trace back to a Proto-Indo-European root '*kleu-,' meaning 'to hear' — so 'loud' originally meant something closer to 'heard,' i.e. the kind of sound that gets noticed. The '-ness' suffix, an old Germanic tool for turning adjectives into nouns, simply bundles the whole noisy quality into a single word.

log scale
every 10 decibels means ten times more sound energy
pain threshold
around 120 decibels physically hurts your ears
loudness war
music got squashed louder to win radio attention
perceived double
sound feels twice as loud only at +10 dB
krakatoa
1883 eruption was heard 3,000 miles away
for instance

krakatoa eruption 1883 — heard 3,000 miles away in mauritius, loudest sound in recorded history at 310 decibels

saturn v rocket launch — apollo 11 in 1969 reached 204 decibels at launch pad, one of loudest human-made sounds

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