the.com/matriarch

The original CEO, running the family empire long before there were business cards.

means A matriarch is a woman who heads a family, group, or community — the senior figure whose authority and influence shape those around her.

from From Greek 'mētēr' (mother) joined to '-archēs' (ruler, leader) — the same '-arch' that powers monarch and patriarch. It arrived in English in the 17th century, modeled directly on the older 'patriarch,' giving 'mother' its own seat at the head of the table.

elephant rule
Herds follow the oldest female, not the biggest male
orca queens
Killer whale grandmothers lead pods for decades
longest reign
Naked mole-rat queens dominate colonies for 30 years
word root
From Greek mater, meaning mother and ruler
bonobo power
Females team up to outrank larger males
for instance

elizabeth ii — ruled british empire for 70 years until 2022, reigned over commonwealth of 56 nations

golda meir — prime minister of israel 1969-1974, led nation during yom kippur war

margaret thatcher — prime minister of uk 1979-1990, longest-serving british pm of 20th century

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