the.com/melon

a swollen water balloon that fooled everyone into calling it fruit

means A large, round, juicy fruit with a thick rind and sweet watery flesh, such as a watermelon or cantaloupe.

from From Latin melo, itself a shortening of melopepo, which the Romans borrowed from Greek melopepon — literally 'apple-gourd,' stitching together melon ('apple,' a catch-all for round fruit) and pepon ('ripe,' as in a gourd softened by the sun). It rolled through Old French as melon before settling into English.

water content
watermelon is roughly 92 percent plain water
botanically
melons are technically berries called pepos
luxury price
Japanese Yubari melons sell for thousands per pair
every part
rind and seeds are edible and nutritious
ancient roots
cultivated in Egypt over four thousand years ago
for instance

cantaloupe — orange-fleshed variety originating from cantalupo, italy, now widely cultivated worldwide

honeydew — pale green melon with sweet flesh, developed in france in the 1920s

watermelon — largest melon species, native to africa, weighs 5-15 kg and contains 92% water

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