the.com/mulch

the blanket your garden wears so weeds suffocate and roots party in the dark

means A protective layer of material—bark, leaves, straw, compost—spread over soil to lock in moisture, smother weeds, and keep roots happy.

from From Middle English molsh, meaning 'soft' or 'moist,' likely related to an old Germanic root behind words for softness and rotting (a cousin of 'mellow' and 'melt'). The idea was the soft, decaying matter you piled on the ground—so 'mulch' is, at heart, just 'the soft squishy stuff.'

weed killer
Blocks sunlight that weed seeds need to sprout
water saver
Cuts soil evaporation dramatically in summer heat
slow death
Volcano-mulching a tree trunk can rot it
free version
Fallen leaves and grass clippings work great
living mulch
Earthworms feast underneath and enrich the soil
for instance

cocoa pod husks — byproduct of chocolate production in west africa, used as garden mulch containing tannins

wood chips from arborists — tree trimming waste recycled as mulch, common in municipal landscape programs across north america

sugarcane bagasse — fibrous residue left after juice extraction in hawaii and louisiana, repurposed as agricultural mulch

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