the.com/oil

the planet's bottled sunlight, fueling civilization and fistfights in roughly equal measure

means A slippery, water-resistant liquid—whether pressed from plants, rendered from animals, or pumped from underground—used for fuel, lubrication, cooking, or painting.

from English borrowed it through Old French 'oile' from Latin 'oleum,' meaning olive oil specifically—itself a cousin of the Greek 'elaion,' from 'elaia,' the olive. For the ancient Mediterranean world, oil simply meant the pressed juice of the olive; only later did the word stretch to cover every greasy liquid we squeeze, render, or drill from the earth. The 'oil' and the 'olive' are, etymologically, the same word wearing different clothes.

ancient sun
Made from algae cooked for millions of years
first well
Drilled in Pennsylvania, 1859, by Edwin Drake
price war
In 2020 oil futures went negative below zero
daily thirst
World burns roughly 100 million barrels every day
hidden in everything
Plastics, aspirin, lipstick all start as crude
for instance

saudi aramco — world's largest oil company by market cap, produces ~13 million barrels daily

deepwater horizon spill — 2010 gulf of mexico disaster, 4.9 million barrels leaked over 87 days

alaska pipeline — 800-mile infrastructure completed 1977, transports 500,000 barrels per day from prudhoe bay

brent crude — north sea oil benchmark used to price global crude since 1987

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