the.com/pathology

the art of asking the dead what killed the living.

means The scientific study of diseases — their causes, mechanisms, and effects on the body — often involving the examination of tissues, organs, and bodily fluids to diagnose what's gone wrong.

from From the Greek 'pathos' (suffering, feeling) joined to '-logia' (the study of) — so literally 'the study of suffering.' That same 'pathos' runs through a whole family of words about feeling and ailment: sympathy (suffering-with), apathy (without feeling), empathy. Medicine borrowed it through Latin and into English by the 16th–17th century, turning the study of suffering into the study of what causes it.

name origin
Greek pathos, suffering, plus logos, study
silent diagnosis
70% of medical decisions rely on lab pathology
founding father
Rudolf Virchow traced disease to single cells
slide army
a single biopsy yields dozens of stained sections
deep time
dinosaur bones show cancer 70 million years old
for instance

virchow's cellular pathology — rudolf virchow's 1858 work established that disease originates at cellular level, founding modern pathology

the.com · every word