the.com/percentage

a slice of the whole pretending to be the whole truth

means A portion or share of something expressed as a fraction of one hundred.

from From the Latin per centum, 'by the hundred' — the merchant's and tax-collector's phrase for reckoning per each hundred units. It came into English through Italian commercial math, where bankers and accountants of the late medieval and Renaissance trading world tallied interest and profit in hundredths. 'Percent' arrived first; 'percentage' followed as the noun for the amount itself, with the suffix '-age' (the same one in 'mileage' and 'postage') marking 'an amount measured by.'

latin roots
From per centum, meaning by the hundred
misleading stat
100% of percentages can be statistically weaponized
over 100
Percentages can exceed 100 and routinely do
symbol origin
The % sign evolved from abbreviating per cento
for instance

batting average — measure of baseball hits divided by at-bats, e.g., ted williams .406 in 1941

inflation rate — annual price increase, e.g., us inflation 9.1% in june 2022

unemployment rate — share of workforce without jobs, e.g., us 3.5% in 2023

market share — company sales as portion of industry, e.g., apple 16% of global smartphone market in 2023

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