the.com/portion

The amount you take before you realize you wanted more.

means A part of a whole, especially a share of food or an allotted amount given to someone.

from From Latin 'portio,' meaning a share or proportion, related to 'pars' (part). It traveled through Old French as 'porcion' before settling into English, carrying the sense of a piece measured out from a larger whole.

plate trick
Smaller plates make portions feel bigger to the brain
size creep
Restaurant portions have ballooned since the 1970s
royal roots
Word shares ancestry with 'part' and 'proportion'
inheritance
A 'portion' once meant a daughter's dowry share
for instance

recommended daily allowance — fda standard serving size on nutrition labels, e.g. 1 cup cereal = 1 portion

dowry in inheritance law — historical portion of estate allocated to daughters in hindu and islamic succession codes

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