the.com/ration

proof that scarcity, sliced thin enough, becomes a strange kind of fairness

means A fixed allotment of something scarce—food, fuel, supplies—portioned out to each person so a limited supply can be shared rather than hoarded.

from From Latin 'ratio,' meaning reckoning, calculation, or reason—the same root that gives us 'rational' and 'ratio.' The thread is arithmetic: a ration is a reasoned portion, your share worked out by careful counting. It entered English through French 'ration' and gained its military and wartime flavor as armies and besieged cities did the grim math of feeding people on too little. So at its heart, a ration is reason applied to hunger—scarcity, divided by sums.

war origin
Britain rationed food until 1954, nine years after WWII
sweet freedom
candy rationing's end caused a 1953 sugar frenzy
latin root
shares ancestry with 'reason' — both mean calculation
k-ration
named for physiologist Ancel Keys, who designed it
odd math
rationing actually improved British wartime nutrition overall
for instance

british wartime ration — uk citizens received 4oz butter, 2oz tea per week during 1940-1954

siege of leningrad ration — 125g bread daily for workers in winter 1941-42, causing mass starvation

us military mre — meal ready to eat issued to soldiers since 1981, replaced c-rations

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