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A word so versatile it sells startups, blackens roads, and tunes your screaming.

means A word covering several distinct thingsa persuasive sales talk, a sticky black tar from distilling resin or coal, the highness or lowness of a sound, the act of throwing, and the steepness of a slope or roof.

from Two unrelated roots collided into one spelling. The black-tar 'pitch' descends from Old English 'pic', borrowed from Latin 'pix' (the sticky stuff), a cousin of words across Europe for resin and tar. The throwing/leaning 'pitch' is a separate Middle English verb 'picchen', meaning to thrust, fix, or set in placefrom which we get pitching a tent, a ship pitching on waves, the pitch of a roof, and the modern sense of pitching a deal. The musical sense of 'pitch' grew out of that same throwing-and-setting idea, the level at which a note is 'set'.

tar speedPitch flows so slowly it took 13 years per drop
perfect pitchRoughly 1 in 10,000 people identify notes instantly
baseball originThe throwing pitch and sales pitch share one root
darker than darkPitch-black named the absence of light itself
musical mathDoubling frequency raises pitch exactly one octave
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