the.com/playwright

A god who builds entire universes, then hands them to actors to ruin nightly.

means A person who writes plays for the stage.

from A compound of "play" plus "wright" — and that second half is the surprise. A wright was a maker or builder, the same word lurking in "wheelwright," "shipwright," and "cartwright." It comes from Old English "wyrhta," a worker or craftsman, related to the verb "work." So a playwright isn't a play-writer at all (despite the homophone tempting everyone to spell it "playwrite") but a play-builder — someone who hammers and joins drama together like a carpenter assembling a chair. The coinage is fairly modern as English compounds go, an early-17th-century formation, and the craftsman framing was apparently meant as a bit of a jab, suggesting a mere maker of plays rather than a true poet.

spelling trap
Wright means maker, like cartwright, not writer
ancient gig
Greek playwrights competed for prizes at religious festivals
shakespeare's output
Roughly 37 plays before age 52
dangerous job
Some were jailed or exiled for offending kings
invisible craft
Audiences praise actors, rarely the words they speak
for instance

william shakespeare — english dramatist who wrote 37 plays including hamlet and macbeth, 1590-1613

anton chekhov — russian playwright who wrote the cherry orchard and uncle vanya, 1860-1904

august strindberg — swedish dramatist who wrote miss julie and the dance of death, 1849-1912

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