the.com/prejudice

a verdict reached before the trial, then defended against all evidence.

means An opinion or judgment formed about someone or something in advance, usually unfavorable and not based on actual experience or reason.

from From Latin praejudicium — prae, 'before,' plus judicium, 'judgment' — literally 'a judging beforehand.' It started as a legal term for a preliminary ruling or a precedent, then drifted into the broader sense of a mind already made up, arriving in English through Old French prejudice.

latin root
means literally pre-judgment, deciding beforehand
brain shortcut
snap categorizing once helped survival, now misfires badly
contact cure
actual exposure to outgroups reliably reduces it
implicit kind
biases operate below conscious awareness
austen's title
originally called First Impressions before becoming Pride and Prejudice
for instance

redlining in chicago — 1930s-1960s banks denied mortgages to black families in specific neighborhoods

rwandan genocide — 1994 hutus killed 800,000 tutsis based on ethnic prejudice in 100 days

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