the.com/principle

The thing you swear by until it costs you something inconvenient.

means A fundamental rule, belief, or truth that guides how something works or how a person decides to behave.

from From Latin principium, meaning 'a beginning' or 'foundation,' built on princeps, 'first' or 'chief' (literally the one who takes first place — primus, 'first,' plus capere, 'to take'). It reached English via Old French principe, carrying the sense of a starting point from which everything else follows. Note the family resemblance to 'prince' and 'principal,' all sprung from that same idea of being first.

latin root
From principium, meaning first or beginning.
vs principal
One's a rule, one signs your paycheck.
physics
Pauli's exclusion keeps your atoms from collapsing.
famous line
Groucho offered to swap his if you disliked them.
the cost
A principle untested is just an opinion.
for instance

archimedes principle — buoyancy law: object displaces fluid weight equal to its own weight, discovered ~250 bce

uncertainty principle — heisenberg 1927: cannot simultaneously know particle position and momentum with precision

peter principle — laurence peter 1969: employees promoted until reaching incompetence level

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