the.com/propeller

a screw that lies to water, twisting backward to drag the whole ship forward.

means A rotating shaft fitted with angled blades that pushes against water or air to drive a vessel or aircraft forward.

from From Latin 'propellere,' to drive forward — 'pro-' (forward) plus 'pellere' (to push or strike), the same root that gives us 'expel' and 'compel.' English added the agent suffix '-er' to name the thing that does the pushing. The word arrived in the 18th and 19th centuries alongside the spread of steam power, when inventors were racing to replace paddle-wheels with screw-shaped blades that bit into the water and shoved the ship ahead.

theft origin
Borrowed straight from Archimedes' ancient water-lifting screw.
cavitation
Spin too fast and water boils cold, eating the blades.
tip speed
Aircraft blade tips can nearly hit the sound barrier.
counter-rotation
Some use twin props spinning opposite ways for stability.
for instance

spitfire supermarine propeller — 3-bladed rotol propeller on wwii fighter aircraft, 1936-1945

titanic rms propeller — three bronze propellers, largest weighed 38.5 tons, sank april 1912

airbus a380 propeller — four rolls-royce trent 900 engines with advanced propeller design, first flight 2005

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