the.com/recall

the brain's least reliable witness, testifying with total confidence in a court that always believes it

means To bring something back to mind, or to summon something or someone back — whether a memory, a defective product, or an elected official.

from From the Latin-flavored prefix 're-' ('back, again') bolted onto 'call,' which comes through Old English 'ceallian' and is closely related to Old Norse 'kalla,' 'to cry out.' So the literal sense is 'to call back' — and English built it in the 1500s as a tidy translation of the older 'revoke' (Latin 'revocare,' same idea, fancier robes). The memory sense — calling a thought back from wherever it wandered off to — followed naturally.

false memories
Can be implanted with simple suggestion alone
reconstruction
Memories are rebuilt each time, not replayed
tip of tongue
Universal across nearly every studied language
car defects
Millions recalled yearly, most owners never respond
testing effect
Recalling beats rereading for long-term learning
for instance

flashbulb memory — vivid autobiographical memories of hearing about jfk assassination on november 22, 1963 that people report recalling with extreme detail

childhood amnesia — inability to recall memories before age 3-4, documented across human populations worldwide

false memory implantation — loftus experiment (1995) where subjects were convinced they got lost in mall as children through suggestion techniques

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