the.com/self organization

order shows up uninvited when nobody's in charge and everybody's just following local rules.

means a process where global pattern or structure emerges from local interactions among a system's parts, without any central controller directing the outcome.

from the term crystallized in cybernetics in the 1940s-60s, with Ashby and von Foerster asking how systems gain order from noise, then spread into thermodynamics via Prigogine's dissipative structures and later into biology, sociology, and complexity science.

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