the.com/shortage

the moment scarcity goes from problem to plot, and panic starts buying toilet paper.

means A situation where the supply of something falls below what's needed or wanted.

from From "short" plus the noun-forming suffix "-age" (the same ending that turns words into states or quantities, as in "breakage" or "leakage"). "Short" itself is old Germanic stock, related to words meaning "cut" — so a shortage is, quite literally, the state of being cut off before you have enough. The word "shortage" emerged as a 19th-century English formation, naming the gap between what is and what's required.

hoarding loop
Fear of shortage creates the shortage feared.
word origin
From 'short,' meaning cut off or lacking.
phantom kind
Many shortages are distribution failures, not actual lack.
chip crisis
2021 semiconductor shortage idled global auto factories.
engineered
Some shortages are manufactured to spike prices.
for instance

venezuela fuel crisis — gasoline shortages across the country since 2016, causing rationing and long queues at pumps

sri lanka 2022 crisis — severe shortages of fuel, food, and medicines leading to protests and political turmoil in july 2022

uk lorry driver shortage — approximately 100,000 missing hgv drivers post-brexit in 2021-2022, causing supply chain disruptions

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