the.com/shovel

the original earthmover, quietly relocating mountains one tired back at a time

means A handheld tool with a broad, scooped blade and a long handle, used for lifting and moving loose material like dirt, snow, or coal.

from From Old English 'scofl,' tracing back to a Germanic root meaning 'to push' or 'shove' — the very same root behind the word 'shove.' So a shovel is, quite literally, a shoving-tool, named for the gesture you make when you drive its edge into the earth. Cousins survive across the Germanic languages, like German 'Schaufel.'

war hero
trench shovels were sharpened into close-combat weapons
ancient design
basic shape unchanged for over 4,000 years
gold rush
sellers got richer than most miners did
physics
the lever and inclined plane in one tool
for instance

entrenching tool — standard military shovel used by us army since 1910, folding design with sharpened edge for digging and combat

snow shovel — wide flat-bladed shovel used in winter snowstorms, designed for moving large volumes of wet snow

spade — square-bladed shovel with sharp edge, primary tool for digging in gardens and archaeology across all continents

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