the.com/soot

the universe's autograph, signed in carbon on every surface fire ever touched

means The fine black powdery carbon that settles out of smoke from burning wood, coal, or oil, coating chimneys, ceilings, and anything in a fire's reach.

from From Old English 'sōt,' tracing back to a Proto-Germanic root meaning roughly 'that which settles' — kin to the idea of something sitting or sinking down onto a surface. The deep ancestor is thought to be the same Proto-Indo-European root that gives us 'sit,' which fits perfectly: soot is, quite literally, what smoke leaves behind when it sits down.

ancient ink
First inks were soot mixed with water and glue
climate killer
Black carbon ranks second only to CO2 for warming
snow assassin
Settling on glaciers, it darkens ice and accelerates melting
diamond cousin
Pure carbon, same element as graphite and diamonds
chimney curse
Soot-clogged flues cause thousands of house fires yearly
for instance

great smog of london — december 1952 air pollution event killed ~12,000 people in london

bhpal bhopal gas disaster — december 1984 chemical plant explosion in bhopal, india created toxic soot clouds

chimney sweeps disease — 18th century occupational scrotal cancer in british child chimney sweeps from soot exposure

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