the.com/sour cream

Milk that got bacteria involved and somehow came out classier for it.

means A thick, tangy cream made by fermenting cream with lactic-acid bacteria, used to dollop on everything from baked potatoes to borscht.

from A plain compound of "sour" and "cream," naming the food by exactly what it is. "Sour" descends from Old English sūr, a relative of similar words across the Germanic languages for anything sharp or tart. "Cream" came into English from Old French cresme, itself tangled up with Late Latin chrisma (the same root as "chrism," the holy oil) and an older Gaulish word for the fatty top of milk. The dish itself is old and widespread across Eastern and Central Europe — think smetana — where letting cream go pleasantly, deliberately sour was a way to thicken and preserve it long before refrigeration.

deliberate spoilage
Made by intentionally fermenting cream with live bacteria
science name
The tang comes from lactic acid, not age
heat-shy
Curdles if boiled, so add it last
old roots
Eastern Europeans have soured cream for centuries
fake cousin
Many store versions contain gelatin and starch fillers
for instance

creme fraiche — french dairy product with 40% fat content, aged 8-24 hours with lactic acid cultures

smetana — eastern european sour cream with 15-40% fat, used across russia, poland, and ukraine since medieval times

mexican crema — thinner mexican version with 25-30% fat, traditionally made by adding lime juice to heavy cream

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